In the world of manicures, two types of polish reign supreme – gel nail polish and regular polish. Each has its unique advantages, applications, and considerations. But what exactly differentiates these two types of nail polish? This article will delve into their distinct characteristics, application methods, longevity, removal processes, and how they affect the health of your nails.
Understanding the Fundamentals
Gel nail polish and regular nail polish fundamentally differ in their chemical compositions, which directly impact their application procedures, durability, and removal techniques.
Regular Nail Polish: Regular nail polish, often referred to as lacquer or varnish, has been the staple of home and salon manicures for decades. The primary components include nitrocellulose dissolved in a solvent, along with various pigments and resins to give color and gloss. As the solvent evaporates, the polish dries, leaving behind a colored film on your nails.
Gel Nail Polish: Gel polish, on the other hand, is a relatively newer innovation. It is a type of nail polish with a gel-based formula containing photoinitiators, which cause the polish to harden or ‘cure’ when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) or LED light. Gel polish creates a more robust and shinier finish compared to regular polish, primarily known for its extended wear.
Application Process
Regular Nail Polish: The application process for regular nail polish is straightforward and requires minimal tools. After prepping your nails (filing, buffing, and cleaning), you apply a base coat, followed by one or two coats of the nail color, and finish off with a topcoat to seal and protect the color. Each layer air dries, which usually takes about 10-20 minutes, depending on the brand and thickness of the application.
Gel Nail Polish: The gel polish application process is more specialized. Similar to regular polish, it involves a base coat, color layers, and a topcoat. However, each layer of gel polish must be cured under a UV or LED lamp. This process immediately hardens the polish, making it instantly dry and less likely to smudge. It is important to note that improper application or curing of gel polish can lead to service breakdown or nail damage.
Longevity and Durability
Regular Nail Polish: Regular polish generally lasts for up to a week with proper care, although it might chip or peel earlier, especially if exposed to water or harsh chemicals frequently. Its durability depends largely on the quality of the polish, the proficiency of application, and the rigors of the wearer’s daily routine.
Gel Nail Polish: Gel polish is hailed for its durability and longevity. It can last up to two to three weeks without chipping or peeling, maintaining its high gloss and fresh-manicure look. This makes it a popular choice for individuals who have little time for regular touch-ups or lead active lifestyles.
Removal Process
Regular Nail Polish: Regular polish can be quickly and easily removed with a variety of nail polish removers, most of which are acetone-based. It usually involves soaking a cotton ball in the remover, placing it on the nail, and wiping the polish off.
Gel Nail Polish: Removing gel polish is more complex and time-consuming, often requiring a professional’s help for the best results. The process typically involves buffing the top layer of the polish and then soaking the nails in an acetone-based remover or using acetone-soaked cotton balls wrapped in foil around the nails for about 10-15 minutes. Incorrect or aggressive removal can damage the nail bed and lead to weakening and breakage.
Nail Health
Regular Nail Polish: Regular nail polish is generally less damaging to the nail, especially when proper application and removal techniques are used. However, the frequent use of acetone-based removers can cause dryness and brittleness.
Gel Nail Polish: While gel polish provides a durable and high-gloss finish, it can be more damaging to the nail, especially with improper removal. Also, frequent exposure to UV lamps used in the curing process can lead to skin aging and potential skin damage over time, though the risk is relatively low and can be mitigated by using sunblock.
The choice between gel nail polish and regular polish depends largely on your individual needs and lifestyle. If you’re looking for a long-lasting, chip-resistant manicure and don’t mind the complex removal process, gel polish may be your best bet. If you prefer a simpler application and removal process or enjoy changing your nail color frequently, then regular polish is the way to go. In either case, proper nail care and following the correct application and removal techniques are crucial to maintain the health and beauty of your nails.
See more:
- Gel Nail Polish Guide: Table of Contents
